Robust Classification by Coupling Data Mollification with Label Smoothing

Published in AISTATS, 2025

Heinonen, Markus; Tran, Ba-Hien; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Filippone, Maurizio. Robust Classification by Coupling Data Mollification with Label Smoothing. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 2025.

Introducing training-time augmentations is a key technique to enhance generalization and prepare deep neural networks against test-time corruptions. Inspired by the success of generative diffusion models, we propose a novel approach coupling data augmentation, in the form of image noising and blurring, with label smoothing to align predicted label confidences with image degradation. The method is simple to implement, introduces negligible overheads, and can be combined with existing augmentations. We demonstrate improved robustness and uncertainty quantification on the corrupted image benchmarks of the CIFAR and TinyImageNet datasets.

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